|
|
||||||||
Articles |
USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, Bacterial Diseases of Livestock Unit, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) have recently emerged as a source of Mycobacterium bovis infection for cattle within North America. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibody response of M. bovis-infected deer to crude mycobacterial antigens. Deer were experimentally inoculated with M. bovis strain 1315 either by intratonsilar instillation or by exposure to M. bovis-infected (i.e., in contact) deer. To determine the time course of the response, including the effects of antigen administration for comparative cervical skin testing, serum was collected periodically and evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for immunoglobulin (i.e., IgG heavy and light chains) reactivity to mycobacterial antigens. The reactivity to M. bovis purified protein derivative (PPDb) exceeded (P < 0.05) the reactivity to M. avium PPD (PPDa) only after in vivo administration of PPDa and PPDb for comparative cervical testing of the infected deer. The mean immunoglobulin response, as measured by ELISA, of intratonsilar-inoculated deer to a proteinase K-digested whole-cell sonicate (WCS-PK) of M. bovis strain 1315 exceeded (P < 0.05) the mean of the prechallenge responses to this antigen at approximately 1 month after inoculation and throughout the remainder of the study (i.e., approximately 11 months). This response also exceeded (P < 0.05) that of the uninfected deer. Although this is encouraging, further studies are necessary to validate the use of the proteinase K-digested M. bovis antigens in the antibody-based assays of tuberculosis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. R. Waters, A. O. Whelan, K. P. Lyashchenko, R. Greenwald, M. V. Palmer, B. N. Harris, R. G. Hewinson, and H. M. Vordermeier Immune Responses in Cattle Inoculated with Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Mycobacterium kansasii Clin. Vaccine Immunol., February 1, 2010; 17(2): 247 - 252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Nol, K. P. Lyashchenko, R. Greenwald, J. Esfandiari, W. R. Waters, M. V. Palmer, B. J. Nonnecke, T. J. Keefe, T. C. Thacker, J. C. Rhyan, et al. Humoral Immune Responses of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccination and Experimental Challenge with M. bovis Clin. Vaccine Immunol., March 1, 2009; 16(3): 323 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. O'Brien, S. M. Schmitt, K. P. Lyashchenko, W. R. Waters, D. E. Berry, M. V. Palmer, J. McNair, R. Greenwald, J. Esfandiari, and M. K. Cosgrove EVALUATION OF BLOOD ASSAYS FOR DETECTION OF MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) IN MICHIGAN J. Wildl. Dis., January 1, 2009; 45(1): 153 - 164. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. P. Harrington, O. P. Surujballi, J. F. Prescott, J. R. Duncan, W. R. Waters, K. Lyashchenko, and R. Greenwald Antibody Responses of Cervids (Cervus elaphus) following Experimental Mycobacterium bovis Infection and the Implications for Immunodiagnosis Clin. Vaccine Immunol., November 1, 2008; 15(11): 1650 - 1658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. V. Palmer, J. R. Stabel, W. R. Waters, J. P. Bannantine, and J. M. Miller EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) WITH MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS J. Wildl. Dis., October 1, 2007; 43(4): 597 - 608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. R. Waters, M. V. Palmer, T. C. Thacker, J. B. Payeur, N. B. Harris, F. C. Minion, R. Greenwald, J. Esfandiari, P. Andersen, J. McNair, et al. Immune Responses to Defined Antigens of Mycobacterium bovis in Cattle Experimentally Infected with Mycobacterium kansasii Clin. Vaccine Immunol., June 1, 2006; 13(6): 611 - 619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. C. Thacker, M. V. Palmer, and W. R. Waters Correlation of Cytokine Gene Expression with Pathology in White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Infected with Mycobacterium bovis Clin. Vaccine Immunol., June 1, 2006; 13(6): 640 - 647. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Godfroid, C. Delcorps, L. M. Irenge, K. Walravens, S. Marche, and J.-L. Gala Definitive Differentiation between Single and Mixed Mycobacterial Infections in Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) by a Combination of Duplex Amplification of p34 and f57 Sequences and Hpy188I Enzymatic Restriction of Duplex Amplicons J. Clin. Microbiol., September 1, 2005; 43(9): 4640 - 4648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. R. Waters, M. V. Palmer, J. P. Bannantine, D. L. Whipple, R. Greenwald, J. Esfandiari, P. Andersen, J. McNair, J. M. Pollock, and K. P. Lyashchenko Antigen Recognition by Serum Antibodies in White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Experimentally Infected with Mycobacterium bovis Clin. Vaccine Immunol., September 1, 2004; 11(5): 849 - 855. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |